Monday, July 30, 2012

Article Series


continuing:

Syria issue

Communism vs. Atheism
What should be the attitudes of atheists and the communists towards each other? What could these two positions and movements contribute to each other today? What stance should be taken against religions?
- The Origins of Religion (November 2, 2012)
- An introduction to why atheists should take communists seriously. (March 17, 2012)



completed:

Health Care Reforms in Turkey
This is a series of translations of news items and articles on the transformations in the health care system in Turkey.
- The Proceedings in the Health Sector and the Emerging Risks - Ayşe Buğra, Volkan Yılmaz
part 1 (March 30, 2012)
part 2 (April 3, 2012)


A Guide to Understand the OdaTV Trial
The soL news portal published a series of articles concerning the background and the ongoings of the infamous OdaTV case. Signed Yiğit Günay, the articles investigate the trial's judicial peculiarities as well as its political context and historical implications.


Yazı Dizileri

Devam edenler:


Küresel iklim krizi
Ekosistemler yıkılıyor, Dünya dört bir yanda alarm veriyor. Out for Beyond ekibi olarak, sistematik olarak unutturulan küresel iklim değişimi tartışmalarını gündemde tutmayı görevlerimizden biri sayıyoruz. İklim kriziyle ilgili gelişmeleri ve güncel bilimsel çalışmaları okuyucularımızla paylaşmak üzere derliyoruz.

- İklim krizini görmezden gelmek imkansızlaşıyor. ya da Güneş balçıkla sıvanmaz. (Küresel iklim krizi - güncel gelişmeler 8) (5 Kasım 2013)
- Küresel İklim Değişimi ve IPCC Raporu: "Eşi Benzeri Görülmemiş" bir sorun (12 Ekim 2013)
- Küresel iklim krizini takip et. (Küresel iklim krizi - güncel gelişmeler 7) (23 Eylül 2013)
- Küresel iklim krizi - güncel gelişmeler 6 (30 Temmuz 2013)
- Küresel iklim krizi - güncel gelişmeler 5 (15 Mart 2013)
- İklim Değişiminin Muhtemelen Bilmediğiniz Beş Tuhaf (ve Korkunç) Sonucu - Alyssa Figueroa (8 Eylül 2012)
- İklim Krizinde Neler Oluyor? (Küresel iklim krizi - güncel gelişmeler 4) (26 Ağustos 2012)
Küresel iklim krizi - güncel gelişmeler 3 (29 Nisan 2012)
Küresel iklim krizi - güncel gelişmeler 2 (10 Nisan 2012)
- Küresel iklim krizi - güncel gelişmeler 1 (12 Kasım 2011)


Karar Alma Süreçlerine Katılımcılık ve Oydaşma
Beraber çalışan, birbirini ikna etmeyi ve kolektif olarak uygulanacak kararlar almayı hedefleyen, yani bir takım oluşturan gruplar için, katılımcılık ve oydaşma sağlamanın yöntemlerini tartışıyoruz.

Giriş Metni (19 Ağustos 2013)
- Kolaylaştırıcı (9 Şubat 2013)
- Verimli toplantılar (3 Mart 2013)
- Yapılandırılmış tartışma (6 Haziran 2013)
- Şiddetsiz iletişim (6 Ağustos 2013)


Komünizm ve ateizm
Ateistlerle komünistlerin birbirlerine karşı tutumu ne olmalı? Bugün, bu iki görüşün ve hareketin birbirlerine katabileceği neler var? Dinlere karşı nasıl tutum alınmalı?

- Dinlerin Kökeni Sorusu (23 Ağustos 2012)
- Neden Ateistler Komünistleri Ciddiye Almalıdır? Giriş. (24 Şubat 2012)
- Neden Komünistler Ateistleri Ciddiye Almalıdır? Giriş. (24 Ağustos 2011)



Özgür Düşünce Hareketi
Out for Beyond olarak içinde bulunmaktan mutluluk duyduğumuz Özgür Düşünce Hareketi'nin kolektif olarak ürettiği yazılar ve makaleler.

Özgür Düşünce Hareketi'nden tüm direnişçilere kısa bir mektup (Temmuz 2013)
Halkından taraf olmayanı halk bertaraf edecek. (Haziran 2013)
Tinerciler bitti, sıra ayyaşlara geldi. (Mayıs 2013)
Ateistler ! Yalnız ve Yanlış Değilsiniz ! (Aralık 2012)
Kurban Kim? (Ekim 2012)
1993-2012 Türkiye: Yangın Yeri (Mart 2012)



Tamamlananlar:

"Nasıl ateist oldunuz, ya da ateist olduğunuzu nasıl fark ettiniz?" öykü yarışması (Eylül-Ekim 2011)
- Mini bir kafirlik öyküsü - Gülşah Ökmen
- Emel nasıl ateist olmuş? - Emel Türker
- Nasıl ateist oldum? - Venceremos
- Nasıl ateist oldum? - Fatma
- Ateist, pabucu yarım, çık dışarıya yarışalım! (13 Eylül 2011) (Yarışma metni)

Sunday, July 29, 2012

Syria issue. Samandağ reflections: Zero neighbors, zero ministers, lots of problems – Ragıp Duran



This article is translated from the Turkish original “Samandağ izlenimleri: Sıfır komşu, sıfır bakan, çok sorun” by Ragıp Duran, published in Birdirbir.org on 18 July 2012. We mean this translation to be a continuation of an article series about Syria, the first of which can be found here.

We went to Samandağ1 for the “Evvel Temmuz” festival. While locals explain, you understand that, beyond minor harms, the Erdoğan-Davutoğlu Syria policy has destroyed the social fabric. The Peace Demonstration that couldn't be done, the Syrian camps, the incredible classiness of Samandağ people...

  • I personally went to talk with the Chief of Police. I am responsible for the Organization Committee. We'll make a demonstration against war. As İHD (The Human Rights Association) and other organizations, we make our preparations. We are against an intervention to Syria. We want good neighbor relations. You know what the Chief of Police told me?
  • What did he say?
  • We cannot ensure your security under these circumstances.
  • What do you mean, the Turkish police is not able to ensure your security within Turkish borders against whom?
  • At first he didn't say anything, tried every cunning way, but then spilled the beans. The Free Syrian Army would oppose such a demonstration!
The İHD responsible told me these before our panel in Samandağ. However unbelievable it is, as a result of Davutoğlu-Erdoğan diplomacy, the Samandağ society cannot organize a demonstration for peace because of a militia located in camps in their homeland. Because that state does not allow them to.

This is not the whole story.
  • At nights, under cover of bringing the wounded, they bring armed men back and forth by the ambulances.

There is a huge traffic(ing) in all the bordering region, especially in the camping areas. Foreign press also wrote about this.

The camps are problematic in several aspects: First off, they are located along the borders, within the range of artillery from Assad. You cannot control the runaways. But if you aim at infiltration through the borders, of course you should put them near the border.

Another local who is interested in the issue reports:

  • A migration seminar was held here, so we were able to visit the camps. Also, we have family on the Syria side. There are people going and coming back, they also tell a lot. We follow Syrian newspapers and watch Syrian television. The majority of the people in these camps are the elderly, women and children. But of course these families have their men too. We spotted five different groups in the camp population.
  • The criminals in Syria. Like thieves, rapists, some people who have a criminal record but not sentences yet. They expect to join the opposition and when the Assad regime falls to return to homeland as heroes.
  • Militants of all kinds of radical Islamist groups, especially Taliban, Al-Kaida and the Muslim Brothers. Even their high- and middle-ranking officials. They come and go, they are trying to administer their insider militants from here.
  • There is a group called “The Soldiers of Damascus”, this is totally a hired army. They are also known as Davutoğlu's men. It's a small group, but the most money and support goes to this group.
  • We encountered, another small group, the real democratic dissidents. They were many in the beginning; but in the camps they were treated very badly by the Turkish authorities and these fundamentalist groups, the ones who could afford fled to Europe, and the rest fled to Ankara or Istanbul.
  • The fifth group is a bit floating. We first thought they don't belong to any of the parties, they seemed to accord with whoever is more powerful in the camp. Then we learned that there is some internal feud. The ones who were exposed are liquidized, and the rest ran away. These were Assad's agents...

As a matter of fact, Samandağ has an incredibly peaceful, calm, easy-going and cheerful identity. It has a strong and deep left-wing culture. It is also very rich in terms of religious, ethnic and language diversity; and these different sections have really positive interrelations. It is like a modern mosaic museum. It has everything, everything gets along well with everything else, all different, all equal. Moreover, they have amazing kebab and marvelous boğma-rakısı. However, Erdoğan distorted this atmosphere:
  • We are not Assad-supporters or anything.
  • Nusayri2 is now used as an insult. I mean, we are very uncomfortable.
  • Who is fighting for what, anyway?
  • The people in Ankara do not know anything about Syria. And they want to become regional power, this and that...
  • Even Americans are more cautious than Erdoğan...
  • Not a single proper journalist came here... They came for that aircraft occasion, and those just took some records on the coast and left immediately...

If you listen to local people's evaluations, you easily understand why the eminent Turkish media does not emphasize Samandağ, Antioch, and the Syria issue. Almost every single detail experienced here moment-to-moment refutes Erdoğan's words. In any case; most probably there exist decent journalists and authors who can write the state of mind and the problems of the local society; but we have a problem of finding place to publish them.

With all these in my mind, we started the panel “What to do against this media?” with Nazım Alpman in Akdeniz Cafe along the Samandağ coast. It is 5 pm. The temperature is somewhere around 30-35 degrees Celsius. All the chairs in the outdoors cafeteria are occupied. The elders, the youth, women, children; really crowded. It was such a beautiful panel. Especially in the question-answer part we had very nice discussions, and the way the questions were posed were so elegant and deep that we were fascinated... For instance, we made a comparison between Orwellian and Huxley-like societies. In this cute town Samandağ of our sad and lonely country.


1 Samandağ is a town and district in Hatay Province in Turkey. It is geographically to the south of Antioc, near the Turkey-Syria border.
2 A Syrian Shiite sect.

Wednesday, July 25, 2012

Turkey: From Iraq to Syria – Bülent Kale


This article is translated from the Turkish original “Türkiye: Irak'tan Suriye'ye” by Bülent Kale, published in Bianet's Turkish website on 5 July 2012.


Nine years ago in 2003, when Turkey applied to NATO in accordance with Article 4 before the Iraq Occupation; NATO sent five Patriot air defense systems and three AWACS aircrafts to Turkey in order to provide defense against “Iraq's non-existent chemical weapons”.

At that time, the relations were not as good as today. NATO played hard to give these systems, and even then gave them temporarily. In any case, the Turkish Parliament ended up not giving permission to 40.000 US soldiers passing through Turkey.

Rumors said that the Prime Minister Tayyip Erdoğan let the MPs loose and the negative answer coming from the parliament was a shock to everyone including the governing party, but the parliament was “people's will”. There is another rumor. According to this version, the bargaining didn't go well. Turkey demanded 25 million dollars for 40.000 American troops for passing through Turkey to enter Iraq, the US did not accept, and in the end the US had find other ways. You know the rest of the story: Bags, scenes, incidents...



In fine, a lot of water has flowed beneath the bridge. Once submissively watched its foundation, the Kurdish Autonomous Region has today become Turkey's biggest trade partner. And Turkey is not anymore a passive country to let soldiers pass through its land, but a strategical partner.

If this is what is understood by development; yes, Turkey has developed quite a lot.

Because now, they don't need to send missile defense systems to Turkey; paramount systems had just placed to Kürecik last summer when the partnership agreement was declared. And in connection to that; the central control station of the missile defense systems, the Monterrey US battleship, anchored to Iskenderun; the predators were deployed to Incirlik and are not working towards Syria and not towards PKK; the ties with Iran were broken; unlimited air operations were allowed to Kandil; Roj TV was closed down; Abdullah Öcalan is under segregation since one year; the oppression of the Kurdish has gone wild; and Turkey does not care at all about any kind of foreign pressure...

You scratch my back, and I'll scratch yours. The power elite are in action for dirty business for Syrian people's democratic demands as well as the Kurdish people's basic rights.

Let us come to the point. No one actually showed interest as to how the aircraft was shot down in Syria. Even the Wall Street Journal news item was nothing but a warning to Turkey. NATO made a statement without bothering to ask what has happened: “The allied forces will follow this incident very closely, if it is repeated, NATO will take action.” After this statement, Turkey made the following statement: “Turkey will take the necessary steps to implement its rights coming from international law against this injustice, and will decide the place, time and method by itself.”

And this more or less means the following: Turkey, the only NATO member which has a border to Syria, declared publicly that it accepts the offer. Turkey will go first and wait with fingers at the trigger. Meanwhile, “The Friends of Syria” will work for no-flight zones, buffer zones, and an operation permission from the UN. When the US-NATO give the sign, a preplanned friction will occur. Islamist militia supported (by air force and by rear guard support) by Turkey and NATO will gain grounds. This is how it looks on paper. Yet we never know how it will turn out in reality. Plans don't work out as in the Phantom story. Something happens, and you can't find NATO on your back. You end up with a society in front of you, who has no other option than fighting till death.

There are many things to say but these two developments – the Geneva meeting of the war merchants and the Cairo meeting of the political beggars – once again underlined an important point: The structures that are promoted to us as Syrian National Council and Free Syrian Army are a total mess not promising any trust even for their supporters.

Despite all the make-up and presentation, despite all the strategical, economical and media supports; they are incorrigibly fragmented. They are much more dispersed than they seem. This means: It seems impossible for Syria to remain as a single country if Assad falls.

And Turkey's calculation – together with many other calculations – is not to watch this breaking-up as in the case of Iraq but be an active participant of it. It says “It is not enough to ignore the Kurds in Turkey and deny their basic human rights; we should ignore the Kurds in Syria and deny their rights too.” It says “We cannot allow another Kurdish Autonomous Region in Syria after Iraq.”

Turkey is excited, Turkey does not want to remain passive, Turkey wants to manipulate regional developments for its benefits. It supports, directs and manipulates the Syrian National Council. It hosts, trains and arms the Free Syrian Army. What is Turkey doing? Let us have a look at the conjuncture:

Much blood was shed. After nine years, the Iraq invasion accounted for the death of more than 1 million people. Iraq is not liberated, neither is it democratized. The US, with blood up to its neck, abandoned the country in 2012. Why did it leave, actually? Seeing that the next target was Syria, why did the US leave Iraq and gave the leading role to Turkey?

The US, the servant of benevolence and peace, changed its war strategy. The US soldiers in Iraq were cleared up. The 90.000 soldiers in Afghanistan are to be reduced to 20.000 by 2014. From now on, it will distribute benevolence and peace via unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).

These UAVs can be launched from nearby bases, controlled from really far away, and they can see and shoot the target. There are subcontractor armies that are quite willing to do the job of the 40.000 US soldiers for much cheaper. There are huge Muslim masses, who are of no use but to fight and die but could be trained to do these.

And most importantly, there is a neoliberal system where money is valued and respected much more than humankind.